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EPOETIN ALFA
- Iupac Name:(4R,5S,6S,7R,9R,10R,11E,13E,16R)-10-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-1-oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-2-one
- CAS No.: 113427-24-0
- Molecular Weight:609.71136
- Modify Date.: 2022-11-05 01:51
- Introduction: Epoetin alfa, rEPO (Epogen, Procrit), isthe recombinant human erythropoietin produced in Chinesehamster ovary cells into which the human erythropoietin genehas been inserted. These mammalian cells glycosylate theprotein in a manner similar to that observed in human cells.Epoetin alfa is indicated in anemic patients with chronicrenal failure, including both those who require regular dialysisand those who do not. Epoetin alfa is also indicated inanemia associated with AIDS, treatment of AIDS with zidovudine,frequent blood donations, and neoplastic diseases.It is indicated to prevent anemia in patients who donateblood prior to surgery for future autologoustransfusions and to reduce the need for repeated maintenancetransfusions. The hormone is available as an isotonicbuffered solution, which is administered by the intravenousroute. The solution should not be frozen or shakenand is stored at 36°F to 46°F.
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1. Names and Identifiers
- 1.1 Name
- EPOETIN ALFA
- 1.2 Synonyms
Abseamed alphaEpoetin alpha-Epoetin Drg-0062 EPO(ERYTHROPOIETIN) Epoetin alpha Epoetina alfa Epoetine alfa Rhepo
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- 1.3 CAS No.
- 113427-24-0
- 1.4 CID
- 139600477
- 1.5 Molecular Formula
- C42H73NO16 (isomer)
- 1.6 Inchi
- InChI=1S/C42H73NO16/c1-22-18-27(16-17-44)36(59-40-34(47)33(43(8)9)35(24(3)56-40)58-32-21-42(7,51)39(49)26(5)55-32)37(52-10)28(45)19-30(46)53-23(2)14-12-11-13-15-29(22)57-31-20-41(6,50)38(48)25(4)54-31/h11-13,15,22-29,31-40,44-45,47-51H,14,16-21H2,1-10H3
- 1.7 InChIkey
- CJKGNDLRMLFWEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- 1.8 Canonical Smiles
- CC1CC=CC=CC(C(CC(C(C(C(CC(=O)O1)O)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)OC3CC(C(C(O3)C)O)(C)O)N(C)C)O)CCO)C)OC4CC(C(C(O4)C)O)(C)O
- 1.9 Isomers Smiles
- CC1CC=CC=CC(C(CC(C(C(C(CC(=O)O1)O)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)OC3CC(C(C(O3)C)O)(C)O)N(C)C)O)CCO)C)OC4CC(C(C(O4)C)O)(C)O
2. Properties
- 2.1 Precise Quality
- 847.49300
- 2.1 PSA
- 235.76000
- 2.1 logP
- 0.91010
- 2.1 Stability
- Epoetin alfa injection also should not be shaken, since denaturation of the protein with resultant loss of biologic activity may occur; however, a small amount of flocculation in solution reportedly does not affect potency.
3. Use and Manufacturing
- 3.1 Usage
- Anti-anemic; hematinic.
4. Safety and Handling
- 4.1 RIDADR
- NONH for all modes of transport
5. MSDS
2.Hazard identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
no data available
2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram(s) | no data available |
Signal word | no data available |
Hazard statement(s) | no data available |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
Prevention | no data available |
Response | no data available |
Storage | no data available |
Disposal | no data available |
2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification
no data available
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6. NMR Spectrum
13C NMR : Predict
1H NMR : Predict
7. Other Information
- 7.0 Uses
- Anti-anemic; hematinic.
- 7.1 Brand name
- Epogen (Amgen); Procrit (Ortho Biotech).
- 7.2 General Description
- Epoetin alfa, rEPO (Epogen, Procrit), isthe recombinant human erythropoietin produced in Chinesehamster ovary cells into which the human erythropoietin genehas been inserted. These mammalian cells glycosylate theprotein in a manner similar to that observed in human cells.
Epoetin alfa is indicated in anemic patients with chronicrenal failure, including both those who require regular dialysisand those who do not. Epoetin alfa is also indicated inanemia associated with AIDS, treatment of AIDS with zidovudine,frequent blood donations, and neoplastic diseases.It is indicated to prevent anemia in patients who donateblood prior to surgery for future autologoustransfusions and to reduce the need for repeated maintenancetransfusions. The hormone is available as an isotonicbuffered solution, which is administered by the intravenousroute. The solution should not be frozen or shakenand is stored at 36°F to 46°F.
- 7.3 Clinical Use
- Epoetin Alfa, recombinant Erythropoietin alfa, Epogen,Procrit, is a glycoprotein that stimulates red blood cellproduction. It is produced in the kidney, and it activates theproliferation and differentiation of specially committed erythroidprogenitors in the bone marrow.
Epoetin is indicated to treat anemia of chronic renal failurepatients, anemia in zidovudine-treated HIV-infectedpatients, and in cancer patients taking chemotherapy. Theresults in these cases have been dramatic; most patients respondwith a clinically significant increase in hematocrit.
- 7.4 Veterinary Drugs and Treatments
- EPO has been used to treat dogs and cats for anemia associated with chronic renal failure. Some clinicians state that because of the expense and potential risks associated with its use, PCV’s should be in the “teens” before considering beginning EPO therapy. Development of antibodies to EPO has severely limited its clinical usefulness in veterinary medicine for chronic use. EPO may be demonstrated in the future to have significant benefits in reducing the number or volume of transfusions, or as a neuroprotective agent.
8. Computational chemical data
- Molecular Weight: 609.71136g/mol
- Molecular Formula: C42H73NO16
- Compound Is Canonicalized: True
- XLogP3-AA: 0.8
- Exact Mass: 847.49293524
- Monoisotopic Mass: 847.49293524
- Complexity: 1370
- Rotatable Bond Count: 10
- Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 7
- Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 17
- Topological Polar Surface Area: 236
- Heavy Atom Count: 59
- Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
- Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 20
- Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
- Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 2
- Isotope Atom Count: 0
- Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
- CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcfB+PgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkSJAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHgAACAAADXzxgAcCCAMABgCIACDSCAAAAAAgAAAICAEIAAgbFBYAoQAnUAAH4AAfoAPK7PzOAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
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Directory
1. Names and Identifiers
- 1.1 Name
- 1.2 Synonyms
- 1.3 CAS No.
- 1.4 CID
- 1.5 Molecular Formula
- 1.6 Inchi
- 1.7 InChIkey
- 1.8 Canonical Smiles
- 1.9 Isomers Smiles
2. Properties
-
- 2.1 Precise Quality
- 2.1 PSA
- 2.1 logP
- 2.1 Stability
3. Use and Manufacturing
-
- 3.1 Usage
4. Safety and Handling
-
- 4.1 RIDADR
5. MSDS
6. NMR Spectrum
7. Other Information
8. Computational chemical data
9. Recommended Suppliers